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What is a nurse practitioner?

Nurse practitioners provide vital healthcare across the nation. Find out what these highly qualified professionals do.



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Nurse speaking with patient.

As an experienced registered nurse, the desire to evolve in your career is natural. Pursuing endorsement as a nurse practitioner is an opportunity-rich pathway for those seeking a clinically advanced role.

So, what is a nurse practitioner, and what does the role entail? These senior, independent nurses play a vital role in the healthcare system. This article explores the key duties of a nurse practitioner and the benefits of the position for those considering engaging in ongoing education.

What is a nurse practitioner?

Nurse practitioners add value to the health system and offer holistic care as the most senior and independent nurses in Australia.

The nurse practitioner role has existed in Australia for more than 20 years, with these professionals now working in all states and territories and across every healthcare discipline.

Jessica Kumar is a child health nurse and lactation consultant at Coast Life Families, and is working towards her nurse practitioner endorsement with a specialisation in child health. We spoke to her about how this nursing role has evolved.

“There was a recognition that in certain fields of healthcare – and geographical locations – there was a lack of access to qualified specialised medical practitioners,” Jessica says. “Nurse practitioners were able to fill that gap with a high level of expertise in specific fields.”

In Australia, there are only around 2,425 practising nurse practitioners. But according to the Australian College of Nurse Practitioners, it has been shown that the cost-effective care provided by these professionals improves access and patient satisfaction, reduces wait times and leads to important mentorship to other health professionals.

What does a nurse practitioner do?

A nurse practitioner is a registered nurse who has completed study at a master’s level and been endorsed by the Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia (NMBA) to practise.

“The nurse practitioner role comes under the banner of an advanced practice nurse, and you need a certain amount of experience in a specialised field to study,” Jessica says. These specialties include but aren’t limited to ageing and palliative care, primary health care, mental health and more.

“As a nurse practitioner, you have the capacity to work within the nursing model of care to do things other medical practitioners would do, like prescribe, diagnose and treat,” Jessica says.

So, what does a nurse practitioner’s typical day look like? They often work alone but can also work as part of a multidisciplinary team, such as in a health centre or hospital. Therefore, their responsibilities depend on their specialisation and setting. However, duties can include the following:

  • Diagnosing and treating patients
  • Communicating with nurses and other healthcare professionals
  • Prescribing medication
  • Ordering and interpreting diagnostic tests
  • Providing holistic patient care

This distinctive profession is an obvious next step for an experienced registered nurse, but what are the benefits of pursuing a career as a nurse practitioner?

Advantages of being a nurse practitioner

As a protected title, becoming a nurse practitioner means meeting educational requirements and endorsement from a governing body. Once endorsed, a nurse practitioner can enjoy professional advantages, such as:

  • Autonomy and independence
  • The ability to specialise
  • Increase salary and opportunities
  • Professional advancement

Autonomy and independence

As independent specialists, nurse practitioners have autonomy over where and how they work, creating schedules and care plans for patients.

The ability to specialise

A registered nurse with considerable experience may pursue the nurse practitioner title to continue specialising in their area of interest. “It gives nurses a chance to become a leader in their area of expertise,” Jessica says.

Increased salary and opportunities

Better professional opportunities and earning potential are other benefits of this role. Nurses who go on to specialise as nurse practitioners enjoy a higher salary, with the average nurse practitioner’s salary between $140,000 and $155,000 a year.

Professional advancement

Jessica believes the nurse practitioner pathway is ideal for registered nurses wanting to advance their career clinically. “Often, we rise through the ranks in nursing, and management becomes more and more of our role,” she says. “Becoming a nurse practitioner is the best way to advance your career clinically without becoming a manager.”

Thanks to flexible online study options, registered nurses can study to become nurse practitioners in a flexible format that suits them.

A pathway towards advanced nursing

On GlobalHealth Education, you can explore a range of postgraduate nurse practitioner courses available in Australia. If you have any questions about these courses, reach out to our Education Consultant for more information. 

The courses below are listed by qualification level, from lowest to highest.

Master of Nursing (Nurse Practitioner)
Master of Nursing (Nurse Practitioner)
In this master's course, you will learn the professional, legal and ethical behaviours necessary to support this practice within a nursing model of care into the future. You will also enhance and apply knowledge of cultural awareness, including the history and specific health needs of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples.
Master's 18 months 9 Units
Units
  • Cultural Studies
  • Clinical Pharmacology
  • Holistic Health Assessment
  • Evidence-based Practice and Research Design
  • Nurse Practitioner Professional Practice 1
  • Clinical Pharmacology 2
  • Nurse Practitioner Professional Practice 2
  • Transition to Nurse Practitioner Practice
  • Nursing Research Project
CSP
More Info
Commonwealth Supported Place is available.
Master of Nurse Practitioner
Master of Nurse Practitioner
The Master of Nurse Practitioner prepares registered nurses for the autonomous Nurse Practitioner role in an area of specialised nursing practice: Ageing and Palliative Care, Child and Family Health, Chronic and Complex Care, Emergency and Acute Care, Mental Health and Primary Health Care. Students develop advanced skills in nursing health assessment, diagnosis, implementation and evaluation of care by undertaking studies in pathophysiology, pharmacotherapeutics, diagnostic reasoning, advanced nursing practice and the quality use of medicines. This provides specialised graduates with the capabilities to work independently and collaboratively as expert healthcare team members, directly contributing to people's positive health outcomes. Students are prepared to meet the NMBA Nurse Practitioner standards for practice. On program completion, graduates may apply for endorsement by the Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia as a Nurse Practitioner. The program includes integrated supernumerary professional practice under the guidance of clinical supervisors and expert clinicians. Graduates will take up their identity in their Nurse Practitioner roles as clinical experts and, therefore, as clinical leaders, educators, researchers and mentors, influencing health service delivery at the individual, family and community level.
Master's 12 months 5 Units
Units
  • Nurse Practitioner Professional Practice
  • Introduction to Pharmacotherapeutics and Prescribing for Health Care Professionals
  • Advanced Practice: Diagnostics and Interventions
  • Integrated Pharmacotherapeutics for Clinical Practice
  • Nurse Practitioner Identity
Master of Nurse Practitioner
Master of Nurse Practitioner
This course aims to meet the needs of extended practice nurses working in various healthcare settings by developing skills and knowledge that prepare them for their advanced practice role within their scope of practice and the context of that practice. The Master of Nurse Practitioner is entirely online with placements undertaken in person at a health service near you, or as work-integrated learning within your place of work. You will be provided with the opportunity to: Develop extended nursing knowledge and clinical practice skills necessary to provide effective, comprehensive health care to particular populations of health consumers. Integrate and apply the interdisciplinary skills and knowledge required to participate effectively in the planning, implementation and management of health care programs and services  Develop an advanced understanding of the legal, ethical and political dimensions of practice to provide leadership within nursing and their specialty area of practice. Acquire research skills and apply these to the resolution and improvement of health outcomes for consumers of nursing practice across a range of practice contexts. Upon completing this Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia (NMBA) accredited course, graduates can apply to the Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency (AHPRA) for endorsement as a Nurse Practitioner by the Nursing and Midwifery Board of Australia. Potential students should note that course completion is only one of the requirements for endorsement. They should refer to the complete requirements for endorsement as indicated in the NMBA Registration standard: Endorsement as a Nurse Practitioner.
Master's 36 months 8 Units
Units
  • Principles of Pharmacology and Therapeutics
  • Introduction to Research
  • Pharmacology for Advanced Professional Practice
  • Epidemiology and Population Studies for Health Care Practice
  • Transition to Nurse Practitioner Role
  • Advancing Research Knowledge to Inform Healthcare Practice
  • Integrated Professional Practice 1
  • Integrated Professional Practice 2
CSP
More Info
Commonwealth Supported Place is available.
Master of Nurse Practitioner
Master of Nurse Practitioner
This course aims to give students the in-depth knowledge and skills required to practice at an advanced nursing level and to provide professional leadership in contemporary clinical and professional nursing specialties. It is designed to build on specialist nurses' knowledge base and clinical skills. The role of nurse practitioner places particular emphasis on developing advanced clinical assessment skills relevant to the nurse's specialty and developing a collaborative multidisciplinary approach to patient care. The program focuses on this using the Nurse and Midwifery Board of Australia's Nurse Practitioner competencies.
Master's 24 months 7 Units
Units
  • ACADEMIC INTEGRITY MODULE
  • ADVANCED CLINICAL EVIDENCE FOR NURSING PRACTICE
  • ADVANCED CLINICAL NURSING PRACTICE
  • THERAPEUTIC MEDICATION MANAGEMENT A
  • THERAPEUTIC MEDICATION MANAGEMENT B
  • CLINICAL INTERNSHIP FOR NURSE PRACTITIONER A
  • CLINICAL INTERNSHIP FOR NURSE PRACTITIONER B
CSP
More Info
Commonwealth Supported Place is available.
Master of Nursing (Nurse Practitioner)
Master of Nursing (Nurse Practitioner)
Master's 36 months 8 Units
Units
  • Becoming a Nurse Practitioner
  • Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics for Advanced Nursing Practice
  • Research for Advancing Nursing, Midwifery and Health Care
  • Advanced Health Assessment, Diagnostics and Investigations
  • Epidemiology for Advanced Practice
  • Clinical Inquiry
  • Nurse Practitioner Internship 1
  • Nurse Practitioner Internship 2
CSP
More Info
Commonwealth Supported Place is available.
Master of Nursing (Nurse Practitioner)
Master of Nursing (Nurse Practitioner)
Master's 36 months 8 Units
Units
  • Becoming a Nurse Practitioner
  • Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics for Advanced Nursing Practice
  • Research for Advancing Nursing, Midwifery and Health Care
  • Advanced Health Assessment, Diagnostics and Investigations
  • Epidemiology for Advanced Practice
  • Clinical Inquiry
  • Nurse Practitioner Internship 1
  • Nurse Practitioner Internship 2
CSP
More Info
Commonwealth Supported Place is available.
Master of Nursing (Nurse Practitioner)
Master of Nursing (Nurse Practitioner)
This professionally accredited program will prepare you to practice at the highest level of clinical nursing. The program builds advanced clinical practice research and leadership skills to inform real-world practice. Offered part-time over two years, this course has been designed specifically for students working clinically and studying simultaneously. Course content will be delivered part-time online and students will be required to attend the campus for residential block teaching. The program was designed by experienced nurse practitioners and academics collaborating with industry partners to build confidence and skills in diagnostic reasoning, advanced health assessment, independent prescribing, research methods and leadership. As an endorsed NP, you will gain the authority to work autonomously to diagnose and treat people with a variety of acute and/or chronic health conditions, refer to hospitals and specialists, order diagnostic tests, provide outreach services in rural communities and provide mentorship and clinical expertise to other health professionals. You will collaborate with a variety of healthcare professionals including nurses, NPs, GPs, medical and surgical specialists, physiotherapists, dieticians, occupational therapists, social workers and psychologists. In addition, you will be equipped to critically identify the needs of existing healthcare structures and nurture the development of a high quality, safe and compassionate healthcare system. Upon graduation, you will be eligible for endorsement by the Nursing & Midwifery Board of Australia, authorising you to practice collaboratively and autonomously in providing life-changing health services and transforming the health of your community.
Master's 18 months 8 Units
Units
  • Advanced Practice in Healthcare
  • Comprehensive Health Assessment and Application of Diagnostic Principles
  • Research Methods for Health
  • Pharmacology for Advanced Practice
  • Quality Use of Medicines
  • Complex Health Assessment and Application of Diagnostic Principles
  • Leadership Development in Health Contexts
  • Comprehensive and Safe Patient Care
CSP
More Info
Commonwealth Supported Place is available.